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What is a Small
Business?
We must get a little
bit "legal" with you here because it is
important that you be able to
determine if you qualify as a small business
for purposes of loans, etc. Bear with us...
The following is extracted from "THE SBA
ACT" - when in doubt go to the whole thing.
The "Administrator" is mentioned a few times
- for clarification, that is referring to
the SBA Administrator.
"Sec. 3(a) (1) For the purposes of this Act,
a small-business concern, including but not
limited to enterprises that are engaged in
the business of production of food and
fiber, ranching and raising of livestock,
aquaculture, and all other farming and
agricultural related industries, shall be
deemed to be one which is independently
owned and operated and which is not dominant
in its field of operation: Provided, That
notwithstanding any other provision of law,
an agricultural enterprise shall be deemed
to be a small business concern if it
(including its affiliates) has annual
receipts not in excess of $500,000.
ESTABLISHMENT OF SIZE STANDARDS.--
(A) IN GENERAL.-- In addition to the
criteria specified in paragraph (1), the
Administrator may specify detailed
definitions or standards by which a business
concern may be determined to be a small
business concern for the purposes of this
Act or any other Act.
(B) ADDITIONAL CRITERIA.-- The standards
described in paragraph (1) may utilize
number of employees, dollar volume of
business, net worth, net income, a
combination thereof, or other
appropriate factors.
(C) REQUIREMENTS.--Unless specifically
authorized by statute, no Federal
department or agency may prescribe a
size standard for categorizing a business
concern as a small business concern,
unless such proposed size standard--
(i) is proposed after an opportunity
for public notice and comment;
(ii) provides for determining--
(I) the size of a manufacturing
concern as measured by the
manufacturing concern's average
employment based upon
employment during each of the
manufacturing concern's pay periods
for the preceding 12 months;
(II) the size of a business concern
providing services on the basis of
the annual average gross receipts of
the business concern over a
period of not less than 3 years;
(III) the size of other business
concerns on the basis of data over a
period of not less than 3 years; or
FIRST STEPS -
HOW TO START A SMALL BUSINESS
Starting and managing a business
takes motivation, desire and talent. It also
takes
research and planning.
Like a chess game, success in small business
starts with decisive and correct opening
moves. And although initial mistakes are not
fatal, it takes skill, discipline and hard
work to regain the advantage.
To increase your chance for success, take
the time up front to explore and evaluate
your business and personal goals. Then use
this information to build a comprehensive
and well-thought-out business plan that will
help you reach these goals.
The process of developing a business plan
will help you think through some important
issues that you may not have considered yet.
Your plan will become a valuable tool as you
set out to raise money for your business. It
should also provide milestones to gauge your
success.
1. Getting Started
Before starting out, list your
reasons for wanting to go into business.
Some of the
most common reasons for starting a
business are:
You want to be your own boss.
You want financial independence.
You want creative freedom.
You want to fully use your skills
and knowledge.
2. Next you need to determine what
business is "right for you." Ask yourself
these
questions:
What do I like to do with my time?
What technical skills have I learned
or developed?
What do others say I am good at?
Will I have the support of my
family?
How much time do I have to run a
successful business?
Do I have any hobbies or interests
that are marketable?
3. Then you should identify the niche
your business will fill. Conduct the
necessary
research to answer these questions:
What business am I interested in
starting?
What services or products will I
sell?
Is my idea practical, and will it
fill a need?
What is my competition?
What is my business's advantage over
existing firms?
Can I deliver a better quality
service?
Can I create a demand for my
business?
4. The final step before developing your
plan is the pre-business checklist. You
should answer these questions:
What skills and experience do I
bring to the business?
What will be my legal structure?
How will my company's business
records be maintained?
What insurance coverage will be
needed?
What equipment or supplies will I
need?
How will I compensate myself?
What are my resources?
What financing will I need?
Where will my business be located?
What will I name my business?
Your answers will help you create a focused,
well-researched business plan. that
should serve as a blueprint. It should
detail how the business will be operated,
managed and capitalized.
One of the most important cornerstones of
starting a business is the business plan.
Once you have completed your business plan,
review it with a friend or business
associate. When you feel comfortable with
the content and structure, make an
appointment to review and discuss it with
your banker. The business plan is a flexible
document that should change as your business
grows. |